Iran | Breads and Grains | Meats | Beef | Lamb | Cabbage | Rice
Kalam Polo
(Persian rice with meat and cabbage)
Yield: 4-6 servings
| INGREDIENTS | PREP | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Basmati rice | 3 cups | |
| Oil | 1/3 cup | |
| Onion | minced | 1 |
| Ground beef or lamb | 1 pound | |
| Cabbage | cored and shredded | 1 head (about 2 pounds) |
| Tomato paste | 1/4 cup | |
| Stock or water | 2 cups | |
| Lime juice | 2 tablespoons | |
| Cinnamon | 1 teaspoon (optional) | |
| Saffron | Pinch | |
| Salt and pepper | to taste | |
| Butter | melted | 2 tablespoons |
METHOD
Basic Steps: Soak → Sauté → Mix → Boil → Layer → Steam
- In a large bowl, wash and drain the rice in 2 or 3 changes of water. Add more water to cover and set the rice aside to soak for 1-2 hours.
- Heat half the oil in a sauté pan over medium flame and sauté the onion until cooked through, 4-5 minutes. Add the meat and sauté, breaking up the larger chunks, until cook through. Remove the onions and meat to a bowl.
- Add the remaining oil to the sauté pan and sauté the shredded cabbage over medium heat until wilted.
- Return the meat and onions to the pan and stir in the tomato paste, stock or water, lime juice, cinnamon, saffron and salt and pepper and simmer for 15-20 minutes.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Drain the soaked rice and add it to the boiling water. Return to a boil and cook for 2-3 minutes, then strain through a sieve. Stir about 1/2 cup of the simmering meat into the rice and season with salt.
- Spread the melted butter over the bottom of the a large pot. Spread half the rice over the bottom of the pot. Add the meat and spread in a second layer over the rice. Top the meat with the remaining rice in a third layer. Pour 1/4 cup water over the rice, and stick 4-5 holes through the rice with the handle of a wooden spoon.
- Cover the pot tightly with aluminum foil and then with a lid and set over medium-high heat for 2-3 minutes. Then reduce heat to low and simmer slowly for 30-45 minutes. Remove from heat and let rest another 15 minutes.
- Gently stir the rice and meat together with a large fork. Mound in serving dish and serve the crusty bottom (called the tadig) in a dish on the side.
VARIATIONS
- The onions and ground meat can be made into small meatballs and then browned in the oil if you like.
NOTES
- Kalam polo is a hearty, filling pilaf scented with cinnamon and saffron. Sometimes spelled kalam polow, or kalam pollo. Kalam is Farsi for cabbage.
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