| INGREDIENTS | PREP | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Sushi rice | warm | 1 recipe |
| Nori sheets | very lightly toasted over a flame | 6-8 sheets |
| Filling (choose from below) | 1 recipe |
METHOD
Basic Steps: Spread → Fill → Roll → Cut
- Center a sheet of nori on a sushi rolling mat. Spread about 1 cup of rice over the nori to the edge of the sheet on the sides and to within 1/2" at top and bottom and about 1/4" thick.
- Lay filling ingredients in thin rows about 2/3 of the way down from the top.
- Starting at the bottom, roll the sushi mat up and over the sushi, gently pressing down to firm and compact the rice.
- Remove the mat and cut the sushi into 1" pieces.
VARIATIONS & FILLINGS
California Roll
| INGREDIENTS | PREP | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Cucumber | peeled, seeded, julienned | 1 each |
| Crab | cooked, shredded | 1/2 cup |
| Avocado | cut into thin strips | 1 each |
- Lay ingredients in rows across sushi rice and roll.
Ebi Soboro (Fluffy shrimp)
| INGREDIENTS | PREP | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Shrimp | shelled, cooked | 1/2 lb |
| Sake | 1 Tbsp | |
| Sugar | 2-3 Tbsp | |
| Salt | pinch |
- Chop shrimp into small crumbs with a knife, or pulse in a food processor.
- Stir shrimp in a saucepan over low heat until it begins to dry out.
- Add remaining ingredients and stir until it begins to dry out again. Remove from heat and cool.
Kampyo Filling (Dried gourd)
| INGREDIENTS | PREP | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Kampyo | 1 oz | |
| Water | boiling | 1 1/2 cup |
| Dashi stock | 1 cup | |
| Mirin | 1 Tbsp | |
| Sugar | 3 Tbsp | |
| Soy sauce | 3 Tbsp |
- Pour boiling water over kampyo and soak for 20 minutes or until soft. Drain.
- In a small saucepan, add the kampyo and the remaining ingredients. Bring to a simmer and allow the liquid to reduce until almost dry.
- Remove from heat, cool, and squeeze slightly to remove excess liquid.
Shiitake Filling (Mushroom)
| INGREDIENTS | PREP | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Shiitake, dried | 10-15 each | |
| Water | boiling | 2 1/2 cups |
| Mirin | 1 Tbsp | |
| Sugar | 3 Tbsp | |
| Soy sauce | 3 Tbsp |
- Pour boiling water over shiitakes and soak for 30 minutes or until soft.
- Drain mushrooms and reserve soaking liquid. Julienne the mushrooms.
- In a small saucepan, add the mushrooms, 1 cup of the soaking liquid and the remaining ingredients. Bring to a simmer and allow the liquid to reduce until almost dry.
- Remove from heat, cool, and squeeze slightly to remove excess liquid.
Seasoned Vegetables
| INGREDIENTS | PREP | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetables (see note) | julienned, or cut into thin strips | 1 cup |
| Dashi stock | 1 cup | |
| Sugar | 1 1/2 Tbsp | |
| Mirin | 1 1/2 Tbsp | |
| Soy sauce | 2 Tbsp |
- In a small saucepan, add all ingredients. Bring to a simmer and cook until vegetable is just cooked through.
- Remove from heat, cool, and squeeze to remove excess liquid.
- Suitable vegetables include bamboo shoots, carrot, celery, daikon, spinach (squeeze especially well), green beans, asparagus, snow peas. Use your imagination.
Usu Yaki Tamago (Egg crepe)
| INGREDIENTS | PREP | AMOUNT |
|---|---|---|
| Eggs | beaten well | 3 each |
| Sugar | 1 Tbsp | |
| Salt | 1/4 tsp |
- Beat all together well. Strain through a sieve.
- Heat an oiled skillet over low heat. Ladle a small amount of the egg into the skillet and distribute evenly over bottom.
- Let egg set. Flip carefully to set second side. Remove.
- Cut into strips to use as a filling.
- Use a whole egg crepe as a wrapper for other sushi ingredients.
Other Fillings & Variations
- Ura Maki Zushi (Inside-out sushi): Maki sushi can also be made with the rice on the outside. Wrap the sushi mat in plastic wrap. Spread the rice to the size of sheet of nori, only a little bigger at the top and bottom. Lay the fillings on the nori and roll. Roll in toasted black or white sesame seeds or in both if you like. A nice filling is shrimp tempura.
- Temaki (hand-rolled sushi): spread rice on a piece of nori. Add fillings in a diagonal and roll into a cone with your hands.
- Maguro (tuna), hirame (halibut), hamachi (yellowtail), ika (squid), awabi (abalone), tai (snapper): sushi-grade, raw, sliced thin or julienne.
- Ebi (shrimp), kani (crab), tako (octopus): cooked, julienne.
- Sake (salmon): smoked or cured and cut into strips.
- Unago (eel): grilled and seasoned.
- Kappamaki: thin rolls with just cucumber.
- Oshinko: thin rolls with just pickled daikon.
- Tekkamaki: thin rolls with just raw tuna.
- Pickled vegetables: rinsed, julienne
NOTES
- It is important to use the freshest, highest grade fish and seafood when making sushi.
- Serve with gari, wasabi and soy sauce for dipping.
- California roll actually originates in Los Angeles' Japantown and is an considered an American oddity in Japan.
- Although you will often see it spelled "maki sushi" or "makisushi", the correct spelling is actually "maki zushi".



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