Japan | Breads & Grains | Rice

Maki Sushi 3 Maki Sushi 2 Maki Sushi 1

Maki Sushi

(Japanese rolled seasoned rice)

Yield: varies


INGREDIENTS PREP AMOUNT
Sushi rice warm 1 recipe
Nori sheets very lightly toasted over a flame 6-8 sheets
Filling (choose from below) 1 recipe

METHOD

Basic Steps:  Spread → Fill → Roll → Cut
  1. Center a sheet of nori on a sushi rolling mat. Spread about 1 cup of rice over the nori to the edge of the sheet on the sides and to within 1/2" at top and bottom and about 1/4" thick.
  2. Lay filling ingredients in thin rows about 2/3 of the way down from the top.
  3. Starting at the bottom, roll the sushi mat up and over the sushi, gently pressing down to firm and compact the rice.
  4. Remove the mat and cut the sushi into 1" pieces.

VARIATIONS & FILLINGS

California Roll

INGREDIENTS PREP AMOUNT
Cucumber peeled, seeded, julienned 1 each
Crab cooked, shredded 1/2 cup
Avocado cut into thin strips 1 each
  1. Lay ingredients in rows across sushi rice and roll.

Ebi Soboro (Fluffy shrimp)

INGREDIENTS PREP AMOUNT
Shrimp shelled, cooked 1/2 lb
Sake 1 Tbsp
Sugar 2-3 Tbsp
Salt pinch
  1. Chop shrimp into small crumbs with a knife, or pulse in a food processor.
  2. Stir shrimp in a saucepan over low heat until it begins to dry out.
  3. Add remaining ingredients and stir until it begins to dry out again. Remove from heat and cool.

Kampyo Filling (Dried gourd)

INGREDIENTS PREP AMOUNT
Kampyo 1 oz
Water boiling 1 1/2 cup
Dashi stock 1 cup
Mirin 1 Tbsp
Sugar 3 Tbsp
Soy sauce 3 Tbsp
  1. Pour boiling water over kampyo and soak for 20 minutes or until soft. Drain.
  2. In a small saucepan, add the kampyo and the remaining ingredients. Bring to a simmer and allow the liquid to reduce until almost dry.
  3. Remove from heat, cool, and squeeze slightly to remove excess liquid.

Shiitake Filling (Mushroom)

INGREDIENTS PREP AMOUNT
Shiitake, dried   10-15 each
Water boiling 2 1/2 cups
Mirin 1 Tbsp
Sugar 3 Tbsp
Soy sauce 3 Tbsp
  1. Pour boiling water over shiitakes and soak for 30 minutes or until soft.
  2. Drain mushrooms and reserve soaking liquid. Julienne the mushrooms.
  3. In a small saucepan, add the mushrooms, 1 cup of the soaking liquid and the remaining ingredients. Bring to a simmer and allow the liquid to reduce until almost dry.
  4. Remove from heat, cool, and squeeze slightly to remove excess liquid.

Seasoned Vegetables

INGREDIENTS PREP AMOUNT
Vegetables (see note) julienned, or cut into thin strips 1 cup
Dashi stock   1 cup
Sugar   1 1/2 Tbsp
Mirin   1 1/2 Tbsp
Soy sauce   2 Tbsp
  1. In a small saucepan, add all ingredients. Bring to a simmer and cook until vegetable is just cooked through.
  2. Remove from heat, cool, and squeeze to remove excess liquid.
  • Suitable vegetables include bamboo shoots, carrot, celery, daikon, spinach (squeeze especially well), green beans, asparagus, snow peas. Use your imagination.

Usu Yaki Tamago (Egg crepe)

INGREDIENTS PREP AMOUNT
Eggs beaten well 3 each
Sugar   1 Tbsp
Salt   1/4 tsp
  1. Beat all together well. Strain through a sieve.
  2. Heat an oiled skillet over low heat. Ladle a small amount of the egg into the skillet and distribute evenly over bottom.
  3. Let egg set. Flip carefully to set second side. Remove.
  4. Cut into strips to use as a filling.
  • Use a whole egg crepe as a wrapper for other sushi ingredients.

Other Fillings & Variations

  • Ura Maki Zushi (Inside-out sushi): Maki sushi can also be made with the rice on the outside. Wrap the sushi mat in plastic wrap. Spread the rice to the size of sheet of nori, only a little bigger at the top and bottom.  Lay the fillings on the nori and roll. Roll in toasted black or white sesame seeds or in both if you like. A nice filling is shrimp tempura.
  • Temaki (hand-rolled sushi): spread rice on a piece of nori. Add fillings in a diagonal and roll into a cone with your hands.
  • Maguro (tuna), hirame (halibut), hamachi (yellowtail), ika (squid), awabi (abalone), tai (snapper): sushi-grade, raw, sliced thin or julienne.
  • Ebi (shrimp), kani (crab), tako (octopus): cooked, julienne.
  • Sake (salmon): smoked or cured and cut into strips.
  • Unago (eel): grilled and seasoned.
  • Kappamaki: thin rolls with just cucumber.
  • Oshinko: thin rolls with just pickled daikon.
  • Tekkamaki: thin rolls with just raw tuna.
  • Pickled vegetables: rinsed, julienne

NOTES

  • It is important to use the freshest, highest grade fish and seafood when making sushi.
  • Serve with gari, wasabi and soy sauce for dipping.
  • California roll actually originates in Los Angeles' Japantown and is an considered an American oddity in Japan.
  • Although you will often see it spelled "maki sushi" or "makisushi", the correct spelling is actually "maki zushi".