Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Chakalaka 
(South African spicy tomato, pepper and onion dish)

Tortilla Española de Patata 
(Spanish open-faced potato omelet)

Malai Kofta 
(Indian veggie dumplings in curry sauce)

Mücver 
(Turkish zucchini fritters)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Saag 
(Indian, Pakistani spiced spinach)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Falafel 
(Middle Eastern fried chickpea patties)

Tahu dan Tempe Bumbu Rujak 
(Indonesian tofu and tempeh in spicy coconut sauce)

Coo-Coo 
(Bajan cornmeal mush with okra)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

Hasselbackspotatis 
(Swedish Hasselback butter-baked potatoes)

Ful Medames 
(Egyptian slow-cooked fava beans)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Couscous aux Sept Légumes 
(Moroccan couscous with seven vegetables)

Red Beans and Rice 
(American Creole bean and rice dish)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Janssons Frestelse 
(Swedish potato, onion and cream casserole)

Hobak Namul 
(Korean zucchini squash side dish)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Habas con Chorizo 
(Spanish fava beans simmered with spicy sausage)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Boiled Green Bananas 
(Jamaican starchy side dish)

Blaukraut 
(German braised red cabbage)

Irio 
(Kenyan mashed peas, potatoes and corn)

Tepsi Baytinijan 
(Iraqi meatball and vegetable casserole)

Gigantes Plaki sto Fourno 
(Greek baked white beans in tomato sauce)

Moin Moin 
(Nigerian savory steamed bean pudding)

Kunde 
(Kenyan black-eyed peas and tomatoes in peanut sauce)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Le Grand Aïoli 
(French Provençal cod and vegetables with garlic mayonnaise)

Kabocha Nimono 
(Japanese simmered pumpkin)

Spinaci con Pinoli 
(Italian sautéed spinach with garlic and pinenuts)

Latkes 
(Israeli Jewish potato pancakes)

Asparagi alla Parmigiana 
(Italian asparagus gratin)

Hakô Bantara 
(Guinean cassava leaf stew)

Southern Greens 
(American Southern-Soul simmered leafy greens)

Domates Yemistes 
(Greek rice-stuffed tomatoes)

Causa Rellena 
(Peruvian layered potato dish)

Mangú 
(Dominican mashed plantains)

Sayur Lodeh 
(Indonesian vegetables in coconut curry)

Aloo Gobi 
(Indian potato and cauliflower curry)

Baba Ghanoush 
(Middle Eastern roasted eggplant dip)

Yuca Frita 
(Latin American cassava fries)

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