Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Le Grand Aïoli 
(French Provençal cod and vegetables with garlic mayonnaise)

Red Beans and Rice 
(American Creole bean and rice dish)

Couscous aux Sept Légumes 
(Moroccan couscous with seven vegetables)

Ratatouille 
(French braised eggplant, tomatoes and basil)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Pasteles 
(Puerto Rican savory cakes in banana leaves)

Llapingachos 
(Ecuadorian potato-cheese patties)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Moin Moin 
(Nigerian savory steamed bean pudding)

Mücver 
(Turkish zucchini fritters)

Matar Paneer 
(Indian curried peas and cheese)

Cowboy Beans 
(American Tex-Mex beans with ground beef)

Mangú 
(Dominican mashed plantains)

Ghapama 
(Armenian rice-stuffed and baked whole pumpkin)

Elotes Asados 
(Mexican roast corn on the cob)

Falafel 
(Middle Eastern fried chickpea patties)

Quimbombó Guisado 
(Puerto Rican stewed okra)

Pikliz 
(Haitian spicy pickled vegetables)

Carrot Tzimmes 
(Israeli, Jewish carrots braised with honey)

Gratin de Potiron 
(French winter squash casserole)

Spinaci con Pinoli 
(Italian sautéed spinach with garlic and pinenuts)

Muchines de Yuca 
(Ecuadorian stuffed and fried cassava balls)

Mofongo 
(Puerto Rican, Dominican mashed plantains and pork cracklings)

Sookju Namul 
(Korean mung bean sprout salad)

Musaka’a 
(Palestinian eggplant baked with tomatoes and chickpeas)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Aginares à la Polita 
(Greek artichoke hearts and potatoes with dill)

Nasu 
(Japanese steamed, sliced eggplant)

Southern Greens 
(American Southern-Soul simmered leafy greens)

Hoppin’ John 
(American rice and black-eyed peas)

Moong Dal 
(Indian simmered mung beans)

Plátanos Fritos 
(Latin fried ripe plantains)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Irio 
(Kenyan mashed peas, potatoes and corn)

Blaukraut 
(German braised red cabbage)

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

Fassolakia 
(Greek green beans in tomato sauce)

Kunde 
(Kenyan black-eyed peas and tomatoes in peanut sauce)

Aloo Gobi 
(Indian potato and cauliflower curry)

Hobak Namul 
(Korean zucchini squash side dish)

Saag 
(Indian, Pakistani spiced spinach)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Bhindi Bhaji 
(Indian okra curry)

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