Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Töltött Paprika 
(Hungarian stuffed peppers)

Papa a la Huancaína 
(Peruvian potatoes with chile-cheese sauce)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Fassolakia 
(Greek green beans in tomato sauce)

Baba Ghanoush 
(Middle Eastern roasted eggplant dip)

Carottes Braisées au Beurre 
(French braised carrots with butter)

Dal Bhat Tarkari 
(Nepalese vegetable curry with lentil soup and rice)

Gigantes Plaki sto Fourno 
(Greek baked white beans in tomato sauce)

Frijoles de la Olla 
(Mexican beans in broth)

Imam Bayildi 
(Turkish stuffed eggplant braised in olive oil)

Couscous aux Sept Légumes 
(Moroccan couscous with seven vegetables)

Hoppin’ John 
(American rice and black-eyed peas)

Blaukraut 
(German braised red cabbage)

Tepsi Baytinijan 
(Iraqi meatball and vegetable casserole)

Matar Paneer 
(Indian curried peas and cheese)

Carrot Tzimmes 
(Israeli, Jewish carrots braised with honey)

Aginares à la Polita 
(Greek artichoke hearts and potatoes with dill)

Bhindi Bhaji 
(Indian okra curry)

Malai Kofta 
(Indian veggie dumplings in curry sauce)

Yuca Frita 
(Latin American cassava fries)

Chakalaka 
(South African spicy tomato, pepper and onion dish)

Le Grand Aïoli 
(French Provençal cod and vegetables with garlic mayonnaise)

Caponata Siciliana 
(Italian sweet and sour eggplant dish)

Moong Dal 
(Indian simmered mung beans)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Irio 
(Kenyan mashed peas, potatoes and corn)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Mashed Potatoes 
(Irish and American potato puree)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Muchines de Yuca 
(Ecuadorian stuffed and fried cassava balls)

Ratatouille 
(French braised eggplant, tomatoes and basil)

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

Llapingachos 
(Ecuadorian potato-cheese patties)

Mangú 
(Dominican mashed plantains)

Gratin de Potiron 
(French winter squash casserole)

Mesir Wat 
(Ethiopian red lentil stew)

Mücver 
(Turkish zucchini fritters)

Spinaci con Pinoli 
(Italian sautéed spinach with garlic and pinenuts)

Tortilla Española de Patata 
(Spanish open-faced potato omelet)

Ewa Dodo 
(Nigerian black-eyed pea stew with plantains)

Chiles Rellenos 
(Mexican stuffed, fried chile peppers)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Plátanos Fritos 
(Latin fried ripe plantains)

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