Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Red Beans and Rice 
(American Creole bean and rice dish)

Ghapama 
(Armenian rice-stuffed and baked whole pumpkin)

Ful Medames 
(Egyptian slow-cooked fava beans)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Kabocha Nimono 
(Japanese simmered pumpkin)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Yataklete Kilkil 
(Ethiopian gingered vegetable stew)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Blaukraut 
(German braised red cabbage)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Hasselbackspotatis 
(Swedish Hasselback butter-baked potatoes)

Lecsó 
(Hungarian simmered peppers and tomatoes)

Frijoles de la Olla 
(Mexican beans in broth)

Aloo Gobi 
(Indian potato and cauliflower curry)

Mofongo 
(Puerto Rican, Dominican mashed plantains and pork cracklings)

Mashed Potatoes 
(Irish and American potato puree)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Janssons Frestelse 
(Swedish potato, onion and cream casserole)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Irio 
(Kenyan mashed peas, potatoes and corn)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Baba Ghanoush 
(Middle Eastern roasted eggplant dip)

Elotes Asados 
(Mexican roast corn on the cob)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Pikliz 
(Haitian spicy pickled vegetables)

Githeri 
(Kenyan corn and beans)

Gratin de Potiron 
(French winter squash casserole)

Causa Rellena 
(Peruvian layered potato dish)

Cerdo con Frijoles 
(Mexican stewed pork and black beans)

Spanakopita 
(Greek spinach and feta pie)

Papa a la Huancaína 
(Peruvian potatoes with chile-cheese sauce)

Coo-Coo 
(Bajan cornmeal mush with okra)

Boiled Green Bananas 
(Jamaican starchy side dish)

Dal Bhat Tarkari 
(Nepalese vegetable curry with lentil soup and rice)

Tepsi Baytinijan 
(Iraqi meatball and vegetable casserole)

Matar Paneer 
(Indian curried peas and cheese)

Tortilla Española de Patata 
(Spanish open-faced potato omelet)

Mapo Doufu 
(Chinese Sichuan tofu and ground pork in spicy sauce)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Pasteles 
(Puerto Rican savory cakes in banana leaves)

Hakô Bantara 
(Guinean cassava leaf stew)

Gigantes Plaki sto Fourno 
(Greek baked white beans in tomato sauce)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Caponata Siciliana 
(Italian sweet and sour eggplant dish)

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