Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Blaukraut 
(German braised red cabbage)

Janssons Frestelse 
(Swedish potato, onion and cream casserole)

Kabocha Nimono 
(Japanese simmered pumpkin)

Yuca Frita 
(Latin American cassava fries)

Coo-Coo 
(Bajan cornmeal mush with okra)

Hakô Bantara 
(Guinean cassava leaf stew)

Moin Moin 
(Nigerian savory steamed bean pudding)

Ewa Dodo 
(Nigerian black-eyed pea stew with plantains)

Candied Sweet Potatoes 
(American sugar-baked sweet potatoes)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Frijoles de la Olla 
(Mexican beans in broth)

Muchines de Yuca 
(Ecuadorian stuffed and fried cassava balls)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Moros y Cristianos 
(Cuban black beans and rice)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Spanakopita 
(Greek spinach and feta pie)

Causa Rellena 
(Peruvian layered potato dish)

Mofongo 
(Puerto Rican, Dominican mashed plantains and pork cracklings)

Pikliz 
(Haitian spicy pickled vegetables)

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

Mashed Potatoes 
(Irish and American potato puree)

Mapo Doufu 
(Chinese Sichuan tofu and ground pork in spicy sauce)

Mesir Wat 
(Ethiopian red lentil stew)

Töltött Paprika 
(Hungarian stuffed peppers)

Plantain Porridge 
(Nigerian plantain and vegetable stew)

Mücver 
(Turkish zucchini fritters)

Saag 
(Indian, Pakistani spiced spinach)

Chakalaka 
(South African spicy tomato, pepper and onion dish)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Aginares à la Polita 
(Greek artichoke hearts and potatoes with dill)

Töltött Káposzta 
(Hungarian stuffed cabbage rolls over sauerkraut)

Aloo Gobi 
(Indian potato and cauliflower curry)

Carottes Braisées au Beurre 
(French braised carrots with butter)

Dong Gu Dofu 
(Chinese braised tofu with mushrooms)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Imam Bayildi 
(Turkish stuffed eggplant braised in olive oil)

Dal Bhat Tarkari 
(Nepalese vegetable curry with lentil soup and rice)

Matar Paneer 
(Indian curried peas and cheese)

Tepsi Baytinijan 
(Iraqi meatball and vegetable casserole)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Carrot Tzimmes 
(Israeli, Jewish carrots braised with honey)

Habas con Chorizo 
(Spanish fava beans simmered with spicy sausage)

Pasteles 
(Puerto Rican savory cakes in banana leaves)

Tahu dan Tempe Bumbu Rujak 
(Indonesian tofu and tempeh in spicy coconut sauce)

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