Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Red Beans and Rice 
(American Creole bean and rice dish)

Tortilla Española de Patata 
(Spanish open-faced potato omelet)

Gratin de Potiron 
(French winter squash casserole)

Pasteles 
(Puerto Rican savory cakes in banana leaves)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Baingan Bhurta 
(Indian curried eggplant and tomatoes)

Boston Baked Beans 
(American white beans baked with molasses)

Poutine 
(Canadian fried potatoes with gravy and cheese curds)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Moros y Cristianos 
(Cuban black beans and rice)

Papa a la Huancaína 
(Peruvian potatoes with chile-cheese sauce)

Kunde 
(Kenyan black-eyed peas and tomatoes in peanut sauce)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Saag 
(Indian, Pakistani spiced spinach)

Le Grand Aïoli 
(French Provençal cod and vegetables with garlic mayonnaise)

Falafel 
(Middle Eastern fried chickpea patties)

Elotes Asados 
(Mexican roast corn on the cob)

Githeri 
(Kenyan corn and beans)

Quimbombó Guisado 
(Puerto Rican stewed okra)

Malai Kofta 
(Indian veggie dumplings in curry sauce)

Domates Yemistes 
(Greek rice-stuffed tomatoes)

Southern Greens 
(American Southern-Soul simmered leafy greens)

Yuca Frita 
(Latin American cassava fries)

Dong Gu Dofu 
(Chinese braised tofu with mushrooms)

Töltött Paprika 
(Hungarian stuffed peppers)

Coo-Coo 
(Bajan cornmeal mush with okra)

Calabacitas y Elotes con Crema 
(Mexican zucchini and corn simmered in cream)

Töltött Káposzta 
(Hungarian stuffed cabbage rolls over sauerkraut)

Asparagi alla Parmigiana 
(Italian asparagus gratin)

Frijoles de la Olla 
(Mexican beans in broth)

Latkes 
(Israeli Jewish potato pancakes)

Caponata Siciliana 
(Italian sweet and sour eggplant dish)

Spinaci con Pinoli 
(Italian sautéed spinach with garlic and pinenuts)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Moin Moin 
(Nigerian savory steamed bean pudding)

Kabocha Nimono 
(Japanese simmered pumpkin)

Bhindi Bhaji 
(Indian okra curry)

Cerdo con Frijoles 
(Mexican stewed pork and black beans)

Tepsi Baytinijan 
(Iraqi meatball and vegetable casserole)

Cowboy Beans 
(American Tex-Mex beans with ground beef)

Ghapama 
(Armenian rice-stuffed and baked whole pumpkin)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Chakalaka 
(South African spicy tomato, pepper and onion dish)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Vigorón 
(Nicaraguan yuca, pork rind and cabbage salad)

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