Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Kunde 
(Kenyan black-eyed peas and tomatoes in peanut sauce)

Ratatouille 
(French braised eggplant, tomatoes and basil)

Nasu 
(Japanese steamed, sliced eggplant)

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

Aginares à la Polita 
(Greek artichoke hearts and potatoes with dill)

Fassolakia 
(Greek green beans in tomato sauce)

Sigumchi Namul 
(Korean sesame spinach)

Boiled Green Bananas 
(Jamaican starchy side dish)

Habas con Chorizo 
(Spanish fava beans simmered with spicy sausage)

Inlagda Rödbetor 
(Swedish pickled beets)

Gigantes Plaki sto Fourno 
(Greek baked white beans in tomato sauce)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Hasselbackspotatis 
(Swedish Hasselback butter-baked potatoes)

Tahu dan Tempe Bumbu Rujak 
(Indonesian tofu and tempeh in spicy coconut sauce)

Sayur Lodeh 
(Indonesian vegetables in coconut curry)

Töltött Káposzta 
(Hungarian stuffed cabbage rolls over sauerkraut)

Mangú 
(Dominican mashed plantains)

Spanakopita 
(Greek spinach and feta pie)

Calabacitas y Elotes con Crema 
(Mexican zucchini and corn simmered in cream)

Kabocha Nimono 
(Japanese simmered pumpkin)

Baingan Bhurta 
(Indian curried eggplant and tomatoes)

Saag 
(Indian, Pakistani spiced spinach)

Bhindi Bhaji 
(Indian okra curry)

Le Grand Aïoli 
(French Provençal cod and vegetables with garlic mayonnaise)

Pasteles 
(Puerto Rican savory cakes in banana leaves)

Ful Medames 
(Egyptian slow-cooked fava beans)

Plátanos Fritos 
(Latin fried ripe plantains)

Irio 
(Kenyan mashed peas, potatoes and corn)

Frijoles de la Olla 
(Mexican beans in broth)

Matar Paneer 
(Indian curried peas and cheese)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Boston Baked Beans 
(American white beans baked with molasses)

Plantain Porridge 
(Nigerian plantain and vegetable stew)

Causa Rellena 
(Peruvian layered potato dish)

Kugelis 
(Lithuanian savory potato pudding)

Falafel 
(Middle Eastern fried chickpea patties)

Hakô Bantara 
(Guinean cassava leaf stew)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Southern Greens 
(American Southern-Soul simmered leafy greens)

Blaukraut 
(German braised red cabbage)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Imam Bayildi 
(Turkish stuffed eggplant braised in olive oil)

Hobak Namul 
(Korean zucchini squash side dish)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Yataklete Kilkil 
(Ethiopian gingered vegetable stew)

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