Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

Dal Bhat Tarkari 
(Nepalese vegetable curry with lentil soup and rice)

Papa a la Huancaína 
(Peruvian potatoes with chile-cheese sauce)

Tortilla Española de Patata 
(Spanish open-faced potato omelet)

Moong Dal 
(Indian simmered mung beans)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Boiled Green Bananas 
(Jamaican starchy side dish)

Mofongo 
(Puerto Rican, Dominican mashed plantains and pork cracklings)

Poutine 
(Canadian fried potatoes with gravy and cheese curds)

Plantain Porridge 
(Nigerian plantain and vegetable stew)

Spanakopita 
(Greek spinach and feta pie)

Chakalaka 
(South African spicy tomato, pepper and onion dish)

Sigumchi Namul 
(Korean sesame spinach)

Plátanos Fritos 
(Latin fried ripe plantains)

Couscous aux Sept Légumes 
(Moroccan couscous with seven vegetables)

Mashed Potatoes 
(Irish and American potato puree)

Quimbombó Guisado 
(Puerto Rican stewed okra)

Töltött Paprika 
(Hungarian stuffed peppers)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Calabacitas y Elotes con Crema 
(Mexican zucchini and corn simmered in cream)

Mesir Wat 
(Ethiopian red lentil stew)

Cerdo con Frijoles 
(Mexican stewed pork and black beans)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Inlagda Rödbetor 
(Swedish pickled beets)

Llapingachos 
(Ecuadorian potato-cheese patties)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Carrot Tzimmes 
(Israeli, Jewish carrots braised with honey)

Baba Ghanoush 
(Middle Eastern roasted eggplant dip)

Mapo Doufu 
(Chinese Sichuan tofu and ground pork in spicy sauce)

Ewa Dodo 
(Nigerian black-eyed pea stew with plantains)

Baingan Bhurta 
(Indian curried eggplant and tomatoes)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Kabocha Nimono 
(Japanese simmered pumpkin)

Hasselbackspotatis 
(Swedish Hasselback butter-baked potatoes)

Töltött Káposzta 
(Hungarian stuffed cabbage rolls over sauerkraut)

Aginares à la Polita 
(Greek artichoke hearts and potatoes with dill)

Yataklete Kilkil 
(Ethiopian gingered vegetable stew)

Kunde 
(Kenyan black-eyed peas and tomatoes in peanut sauce)

Le Grand Aïoli 
(French Provençal cod and vegetables with garlic mayonnaise)

Tepsi Baytinijan 
(Iraqi meatball and vegetable casserole)

Frijoles de la Olla 
(Mexican beans in broth)

Aloo Gobi 
(Indian potato and cauliflower curry)

Ratatouille 
(French braised eggplant, tomatoes and basil)

Muchines de Yuca 
(Ecuadorian stuffed and fried cassava balls)

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